Madrid, Spain
Where TomorrowBETAPriorities

City report · today and 2035

Madrid

Spain

Zarateman · CC0

Scored on our default priorities. Set your own on the map and this report answers those instead.

From the data snapshot of 12 October 2026. The full report opens here with the live data.

Your match

60 today, 57 in 2035#16 of 46

Ahead of most places on tax and international community, and behind on none of the eight measures.

By 2035 your match moves from 60 to 57, mostly from cost of living (65 to 58).

At a glance

Average temperature
14.3°C
Winters 5.3°C
Monthly spend
€1,580
per person
Safety
82/100
average 83
Shortest day
9h 17m
longest 15h 04m
Air quality
11.3 µg/m³
5 stations nearby read 9.6
Walkability
100/100
6,168 shops within 1 km

Today and in 2035

Eight measures, 0 to 100: where each stands, and where it is heading.

  • Climate Resilience: 83 today, 79 in 2035(Climate model)

    The median of 10 climate models (CMIP6, middle-road scenario) is +0.5°C by 2035 and 7 more days above 30°C a year.

  • Cost of Living: 65 today, 58 in 2035(Our forecast)

    Prices here sit below the US level and tend to rise as incomes catch up. House prices rose 81% in ten years, which adds pressure.

  • Safety & Stability: 82 today, 82 in 2035(Held at today)

    Crime and political stability do not follow a trend we can project, so we hold today's value.

  • Healthcare Access: 84 today, 84 in 2035(Held at today)

    We have no trend for its spending, life expectancy and out-of-pocket mix we can defend yet, so today's value is shown.

  • Visa Freedom: 47 today, 47 in 2035(Held at today)

    Visa rules change by political decision, not by trend, so we hold today's value.

  • Community Fit: 76 today, 80 in 2035(Our forecast)

    The share of residents born abroad has been growing in most countries, and we assume it keeps growing.

  • Internet Quality: 92 today, 97 in 2035(Our forecast)

    Almost everyone is already online, so this stays near the top.

  • Tax Friendliness: 53 today, 53 in 2035(Held at today)

    Tax law changes by political decision, not by trend, so we hold today's value.

Where it shines

  • Lighter on tax. Tax Friendliness 53 of 100, against 44 on average across the 85 places we cover.
  • International crowd. Community Fit 76 of 100, against 68 on average across the 85 places we cover.
  • Easier on the wallet. Cost of Living 65 of 100, against 60 on average across the 85 places we cover.

Worth weighing

  • Getting pricier. Cost of Living 65 today, 58 by 2035 on our forecast.

Weather and climate

Winters average 5.3°C, and 75 days a year reach 30°C.

Year-round average
14.3°C
Winter average
5.3°C
coldest three months
Days of 30°C or more
75
a year
Humidity
65%
yearly average
Earthquakes, magnitude 5+
0
within 100 km, 1976–2025

The median of 10 climate models is +0.5°C by 2035 on the middle-road scenario, with 7 more days of 30°C a year. Climate resilience moves from 83 to 79.

Sources: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) (2020–2024) · CMIP6 ensemble via Copernicus CDS (2030–2039 vs 2015–2024) · ND-GAIN Country Index + NASA POWER (MERRA-2) (2024, 2020–2024) · USGS ComCat (1976–2025)

Cost of living

The average person here spends €1,580 a month. A single worker on the average wage keeps €2,082 after tax.

Monthly spend
€1,580
average per person
Price level
91
EU average = 100
House prices
+81%
over the last ten years
Can't heat their home
15.9%
of households
Rent, 2-bed flat
€1,700
unfurnished · 1-bed €1,300, 3-bed €2,400
Buying, per m²
€3,931
a flat, greater city
Local income level
125%
of the EU average, this region
Unemployment
8.0%
Comunidad de Madrid

Our forecast puts a month at about €1,740 by 2035, in today's money. Prices here sit below the US level and tend to rise as incomes catch up. House prices rose 81% in ten years, which adds pressure.

Sources: World Bank WDI (2025) · OECD Taxing Wages (2025) · Eurostat prc_colc_rents (2025) · Eurostat urb_clivcon (2024) · Eurostat prc_ppp_ind (2024) · Eurostat prc_hpi_a (2015→2025) · Eurostat ilc_mdes01 (2025) · Eurostat nama_10r_2gdp (2024) · Eurostat lfst_r_lfu3rt (2025)

Safety and healthcare

Safety scores 82 and healthcare 84, out of 100.

Homicides
0.7
per 100,000 people a year
Political stability
69/100
Life expectancy
85.7
years at birth, Comunidad de Madrid
Hospital beds
2.5
per 1,000 people, Comunidad de Madrid
Health spending
$4,935
per person a year (PPP)
Paid out of pocket
21%
of all health spending

Healthcare is held at 84. We have no trend for its spending, life expectancy and out-of-pocket mix we can defend yet, so today's value is shown. Safety is held at 82: crime and politics follow no trend we can project.

Sources: World Bank WDI (2023) · World Bank WGI (2025) · Eurostat demo_r_mlifexp (2024) · Eurostat hlth_rs_bdsrg2 (2024)

Everyday life

Walkability scores 100 of 100: most errands work on foot.

Walkability
100/100
Within 1 km
6,168
shops, cafés and services
Fine dust (PM2.5)
11.3
µg/m³; WHO advises under 5
Wind
3.4 m/s
yearly average

Sources: OpenStreetMap (Overpass) (2026-10) · CAMS EAC4 via Copernicus ADS (2025) · OpenAQ (2025) · NASA POWER (MERRA-2) (2020–2024)

Children and schools

Full-time childcare for two small children costs about €204 a month after public support, 7% of an average wage.

Childcare for two
€204
a month after support, national, 2026
Childcare, share of a wage
7%
of one average wage, after support
Under-3s in childcare
57%
part- or full-time

Sources: OECD net childcare costs (2026) · Eurostat ilc_caindformal (2025)

Connection and community

18.5% of residents were born abroad, and internet scores 92 of 100.

People online
96%
Home broadband
39
lines per 100 people
Born abroad
18.5%
of residents

Our forecast moves internet from 92 to 97 and international community from 76 to 80 by 2035. The share of residents born abroad has been growing in most countries, and we assume it keeps growing.

Sources: World Bank WDI (2024)

Visas and tax

47% of the world's passports can enter without a visa arranged in advance.

Visa-free entry
47%
of the world's passports
Tax on an average wage
23.5%
17.1% income tax + 6.5% social security
Kept each month
€2,082
single, of €2,723 average gross pay
Kept each month, family
€2,246
one earner, two children
Tax take
14.9%
of the economy (GDP)
Tax friendliness
53/100

Both are held at today's values for 2035: visa and tax rules change by political decision, not by trend.

Sources: Passport Index dataset (current) · World Bank WDI (2024) · OECD Taxing Wages (2025)

Not in this report yet

We would rather say so than guess. Check these before you decide.

  • Residence routes for investors, students and families, and how long each permit takes to get
  • Income tax bands, and tax regimes for newcomers
  • School fees, and childcare costs in this city rather than the country
  • What a family would keep at your own salary

Where every number comes from

  • NASA POWER (MERRA-2) 2020–2024
  • CMIP6 ensemble via Copernicus CDS 2030–2039 vs 2015–2024
  • ND-GAIN Country Index + NASA POWER (MERRA-2) 2024, 2020–2024
  • USGS ComCat 1976–2025
  • World Bank WDI 2025
  • OECD Taxing Wages 2025
  • Eurostat prc_colc_rents 2025
  • Eurostat urb_clivcon 2024
  • Eurostat prc_ppp_ind 2024
  • Eurostat prc_hpi_a 2015→2025
  • Eurostat ilc_mdes01 2025
  • Eurostat nama_10r_2gdp 2024
  • Eurostat lfst_r_lfu3rt 2025
  • World Bank WDI 2023
  • World Bank WGI 2025
  • Eurostat demo_r_mlifexp 2024
  • Eurostat hlth_rs_bdsrg2 2024
  • OpenStreetMap (Overpass) 2026-10
  • CAMS EAC4 via Copernicus ADS 2025
  • OpenAQ 2025
  • OECD net childcare costs 2026
  • Eurostat ilc_caindformal 2025
  • World Bank WDI 2024
  • Passport Index dataset current
  • World Bank WDI + World Bank WGI 2023, 2025
  • World Bank WDI 2023, 2024
  • Wikidata (local facts, CC0) 2026-10-12
  • Nager.Date (public holidays) 2026
  • Where Tomorrow forecast (trend rates on the methodology page) October 2026